South-Western - Management  
Training Proves Its Worth
Topic Training and Development
Key Words Training return on investment, training value
News Story

Since 1998, money spent on learning and development as a retention tool has increased 15%. However, when times are tight, all programs are held under scrutiny to see how they contribute to the bottom line. If training programs are to survive, they need to prove their value.

General statistics about training strongly support the value of the time and money invested. Companies that spend more than the average amount on training have a higher placement of internal hires and lower annual turnover rates. In addition, the value of an individual program can be measured fairly effectively using objective data. Jack Phillips, an expert on measurement, evaluation, and return on investment offers the following steps to show a link between training and business results:

1. Determine how the training is connected to a business need.
2. Make sure the program has clear objectives.
3. Determine the return on investment of the training by following these steps:

a. Collect data to demonstrate the change in behavior
b. Isolate the effect of training
c. Convert the data to monetary value
d. Tabulate program costs
e. Calculate the return on investment

Questions
1.

One of the steps to determining the value of training is to "isolate the effect of training." What is this step referring to? What are some other factors that might impact an increase in sales or performance after a training session that might not be directly attributable to the training itself?

2.

The article states that companies have increased their investment in training by 15% in the last seven years. Do you think investments in people development will continue to increase, stay the same, or decrease in the next seven years? What is your rationale for your answer?

Source "Training Proves Its Worth," Workforce Management, Sept. 1, 2004, pNA.
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