Harcourt College Publishers
Fundamentals of Financial Management: Concise, Third edition
Brigham/Houston



NewsWire--MAY 14, 1996

TOPIC: Raising Capital, Initial Public Offers

SOURCE: "America's Amazing IPO Bonanza," Fortune, May 27, 1996, 76-80; "How to Make $400,000,000 in Just One Minute," Fortune, May 27, 1996, 84-92.

SYNOPSIS: There is strong demand for stocks in general and for IPOs in particular. Investors are clearly eager to bid for an equity stake in small startups that typically have modest revenues, no profits, and very high risk. The first article discusses the reasons for the massive increase in IPO activity in 1996. It includes tables that summarize recent initial public offerings and those that are scheduled for the near future. The second article discusses the role of the venture capitalist in the financing process. Several deals generating wealth of over $100 million dollars for these investors and the founders of the firms they financed are detailed.

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

1. What is an initial public offer, or IPO? Why have so many firms gone public or made plans to do so recently? What industries dominate the current IPO market

2. Successful IPOs, such as Netscape or Xylan, often involve companies with very modest revenues, little or no profit, and no real likelihood of a dividend for may years to come. Why are investors willing to bid significant prices for these shares? How can you value such firms?

3. Explain the role of the venture capitalist in the process of going public.

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