INSTRUCTOR DISCUSSION NOTES:
Rising Tide of Prosperity Lifts Some Boats, Consumes Others

1. Does this article indicate a problem about which we should be concerned in the first place? Shouldn't the market take care of everyone who wants housing?

The market takes care of people who want to purchase at the market price. But if that market price is too high for a significant number of people, then it could be an instance of market failure.

2. What is happening to the level of income inequality in Olathe? Why?

Income inequality will be increasing, because as people spend more and more of their income on available housing, there is little available for additional goods, struggling to make ends meet.

3. Henry Ford was a proponent of what is referred to as efficiency wages, in which individuals are paid a wage above what would be the market equilibrium. Among other things, he wanted to make sure that his employees could actually purchase the cars they were producing. Could the same thing work here? Why or why not?

Depends. This is certainly an analogous situation, since some builders are concerned about their families' ability to purchase the homes that are being built. Whether workers would respond to an increase in wages is debatable, since it could simply result in an across-the-board increase in cost of living.

Multiple Choice/True False Questions

1. The price of housing in Olathe is increasing because
  1. Demand is rising faster than supply is rising.
  2. Supply is rising faster than demand is rising.
  3. Demand is rising faster than supply is falling.
  4. Demand is falling faster than supply is rising.
ANS . a

2. The rent in Olathe is increasing because
  1. Home ownership and home rental are complements.
  2. Home ownership and home rental are substitutes.
  3. Home rental is an inferior good.
  4. Home rental is elastic.
ANS . b

3. Based on the information in the summary, it can be said that the supply of available housing
  1. Becomes more elastic with increases in income
  2. Becomes less elastic with increases in income
  3. Does not change elasticity with increases in income
  4. Is perfectly inelastic.
ANS . a

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